Scientists Use Quantum Computer for Teleportation Experiment
2022-12-05
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1Scientists say they have successfully used a quantum computer to "teleport" messages between two simulated black holes.
2Quantum computing uses elements of quantum physics to complete operations too complex for traditional computers.
3Quantum physics is the study of matter and energy at the level of atoms, or smaller.
4Researchers recently announced they created two small simulated black holes in a quantum computer and sent an informational message between them.
5The team said the experiment created a simulated "wormhole."
6A wormhole is a hypothetical structure of space-time imagined as a passage that connects points separated in space and time.
7A wormhole is considered a bridge between two faraway areas in the universe.
8Scientists describe them as Einstein-Rosen bridges.
9The two physicists who described them were Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen.
10Wormholes fit Einstein's theory of general relativity, which centers on gravity, one of the basic forces in the universe.
11The researchers recently reported results of their experiment in a study in the publication Nature.
12Maria Spiropulu is a physics professor at the California Institute of Technology.
13She helped lead the study. She described what the team created as a "baby wormhole."
14Spiropulu said in a statement, "We found a quantum system that exhibits key properties of a gravitational wormhole yet is sufficiently small to implement on today's quantum hardware."
15She added that even though the experiment was a success, scientists are still a long way from being able to send people or other living things through such a wormhole.
16"Experimentally, for me, I will tell you that it's very, very far away," Spiropulu told reporters.
17"People come to me and they ask me, 'Can you put your dog in the wormhole?'
18"So, no," she added, "That's a huge leap."
19Joseph Lykken is a physicist at Fermilab, a U.S. government physics laboratory.
20He was a co-writer of the study.
21He explained that "there's a difference between something being possible in principle and possible in reality."
22But Lykken added: "You have to start somewhere. And I think to me it's just exciting that we're able to get our hands on this at all."
23The researchers observed the simulated wormhole on a quantum device at Alphabet-owned Google.
24The researchers noted that no actual wormhole was created.
25They said an actual wormhole would have resulted in "a rupture of space and time."
26However, they said a simulated wormhole did appear to be created, based on quantum information teleported using the Google computer.
27"These ideas have been around for a long time and they're very powerful ideas," Lykken said.
28"But in the end, we're in experimental science, and we've been struggling now for a very long time to find a way to explore these ideas in the laboratory," he added.
29"And that's what's really exciting about this."
30I'm Bryan Lynn.
1Scientists say they have successfully used a quantum computer to "teleport" messages between two simulated black holes. 2Quantum computing uses elements of quantum physics to complete operations too complex for traditional computers. Quantum physics is the study of matter and energy at the level of atoms, or smaller. 3Researchers recently announced they created two small simulated black holes in a quantum computer and sent an informational message between them. 4The team said the experiment created a simulated "wormhole." A wormhole is a hypothetical structure of space-time imagined as a passage that connects points separated in space and time. 5A wormhole is considered a bridge between two faraway areas in the universe. Scientists describe them as Einstein-Rosen bridges. The two physicists who described them were Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen. Wormholes fit Einstein's theory of general relativity, which centers on gravity, one of the basic forces in the universe. 6The researchers recently reported results of their experiment in a study in the publication Nature. 7Maria Spiropulu is a physics professor at the California Institute of Technology. She helped lead the study. She described what the team created as a "baby wormhole." 8Spiropulu said in a statement, "We found a quantum system that exhibits key properties of a gravitational wormhole yet is sufficiently small to implement on today's quantum hardware." 9She added that even though the experiment was a success, scientists are still a long way from being able to send people or other living things through such a wormhole. 10"Experimentally, for me, I will tell you that it's very, very far away," Spiropulu told reporters. "People come to me and they ask me, 'Can you put your dog in the wormhole?' 11"So, no," she added, "That's a huge leap." 12Joseph Lykken is a physicist at Fermilab, a U.S. government physics laboratory. He was a co-writer of the study. He explained that "there's a difference between something being possible in principle and possible in reality." 13But Lykken added: "You have to start somewhere. And I think to me it's just exciting that we're able to get our hands on this at all." 14The researchers observed the simulated wormhole on a quantum device at Alphabet-owned Google. 15The researchers noted that no actual wormhole was created. They said an actual wormhole would have resulted in "a rupture of space and time." However, they said a simulated wormhole did appear to be created, based on quantum information teleported using the Google computer. 16"These ideas have been around for a long time and they're very powerful ideas," Lykken said. "But in the end, we're in experimental science, and we've been struggling now for a very long time to find a way to explore these ideas in the laboratory," he added. 17"And that's what's really exciting about this." 18I'm Bryan Lynn. 19Reuters, MIT, Caltech and Nature reported on this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the reports for VOA Learning English. 20________________________________________________________________ 21Words in This Story 22teleport - v. to travel by an imaginary fast form of transportation using special technology or special powers 23simulate - v. do or make something that behaves or looks like something real but is not 24hypothetical - adj. the idea that something has been suggested but does not yet really exist or has not been proven to be true 25exhibit - v. to show a feeling, quality or ability 26sufficiently - adv. effectively 27implement - v. to make a law, system, plan, etc. 28leap - n. a sudden increase or improvement 29in principle - phr. as a general idea or plan 30rupture - v. to break or tear something 31_________________________________________________________________ 32What do you think of this story? We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 33Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.